The right use of color can do what?
maximize productivity minimize visual fatigue and relax the body
Within the electromagnetic spectrum, which waves allow us to see color?
visible light
Describe white light?
equal parts of all colors in visible spectrum
How do we see color if objects "have no color of their own"?
objects appear to be in color when they absorb or reflect colors in the visible spectrum
What is a glass prism?
transparent triangular object that breaks white light into all the colors of the visible light spectrum
What seven colors result when white light is refracted through a prism?
red orange yellow green blue and indigo violet
Describe hue?
the color itself
When does white light occur?
light occurs when all wave lengths are reflected back to your eye
When does black light occur?
light occurs when no light is reflected back to your eye
How color is perceived depends on what?
type of light
What is a color wheel?
visual tool that shows the relationship between primary secondary and tertiary colors
What are primary colors? Name them?
red blue and yellow
What are secondary colors? Name them?
orange green and violet
What are tertiary colors? Name them?
red-orange
yellow-orange
yellow-green
blue-green
blue-violet
red-violet
What are neutral colors? How can they be created?
blacks grays whites and browns by mixing
How can a neutral color help a design?
saturation
What are complementary colors? Name them?
red and green
orange and blue
What is color value?
lightness and darkness of a hue or color
What is a shade?
adding black to a hue produces a low value color
What is a tint?
adding white to a hue produces a high-value color
What is saturation/intensity?
making duller more neutral color by adding gray or its complement
What happens when you mix complementary colors together?
produce a dull tone
Describe color harmony?
pleasing to the eye
What is a color scheme?
uses tints and shades values of one color
Describe a monochromatic color scheme?
easy on the eye
Describe an analogous color scheme?
uses 3 colors adjacent next to each other on the color wheel
Describe a complementary color scheme?
uses 2 colors opposite each other on the color wheel
Describe a split-complementary color scheme?
uses 3 colors
1 color and 2 adjacent to its complement
Describe a triadic color scheme?
uses 3 colors equally spaced around the color wheel
What colors are considered to be warm colors?
yellows oranges and reds
Describe a warm color scheme?
bold and energetic
What colors are considered to be cool colors?
blue green violet
Describe a cool color scheme?
gives impression of calm
Why is important to consider which colors are being used within a design?
impacts all visual communications